MAKALAH Narrative Text (Bahasa Inggris)
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A.
The Background of the Analysis
In English
there are many different types of text, narrative text, descriptive, report,
etc. In reading the course we will discuss the different types of the text. And
one of the texts which we discuss in this paper is a narrative text.
What is
Narrative Text? Narrative Text Narrative text is a text text which contains
about fantasy, fairy tales, or a true story that has been exaggerated. There is
usually a moral to be learned at the end of the story. Example of narrative
text can be folk tales, animal stories, legends, myths, short stories, comic,
cartoon, and others. Therefore, on this occasion we will discuss about the
Narrative text clearly. ranging from linguistic characteristics, sentence
structure and other components.
Therefore, on this occasion we will discuss
about the Narrative text clearly. ranging from linguistic characteristics,
sentence structure and other components.
B.
Purpose
1.
To know the definition of Narrative
text.
2.
To know the Structure Narrative text.
3.
To know the characteristics of Narrative text.
4.
To know the difference between a Narrative and Recount text.
CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION
A. Definition of Narrative
Narrative text is a text text
which contains about fantasy, fairy tales, or a true story that has been
exaggerated. There is usually a moral to be learned at the end of the story.
Example of narrative text can be folk tales, animal stories, legends, myths,
short stories, comic, cartoon, and others.
B. The purpose of text
To amuse, entertain, and to deal
with actual or vicarious experience in different ways; Narrative deal with
problem attic event .
C. Generic Structure of
Narrative text
They are:
1) Orientation:
sets the scene and introduction the participants (Character, place and time)
2) Complication:
crisis arise.
3) Evaluation:
Optional.
4) Resolution or
also called solution: The crisis is resolved, for better or for worse.
5) Reorientation:
the cover of the story: optional
6) Coda: changes
in the figures and the lessons to be learned from the story Also sometimes
there is a complicated storyline and complex, so the structure of the story can
be shaped:
D.
Language Feature of Narrative Text.
They
are:
a.
Use active verbs.
b.
Use past tense.
c.
Use conjunction.
d.
The first person (I or We) or the third person (He, She, or They).
e.
Use specific nouns.
f.
Use adjective and adverbs
E.
Example: The Legend of Malin Kundang
ORIENTATION
|
Once Upon a
time, lived a diligent boy named Malin Kundang. He lived in the seashore with
his mother. They were very poor, but they lived quiet and harmonious.
|
COMPLICATION
|
One day, a
big ship closed to the beach near their village. They asked peoples to join
work in their ship and went to the cross island. Malin Kundang wanted to join
with them because he wanted to improve his familys life. But his mother didnt
permit him. She worried to Malin.
|
RESOLUTION
|
Malin still
kept his argument and finally he sailed with the bigship.
|
COMPLICATION
|
Several years
later, Malin Kundang succed and he became rich trader. Then, he came to his
native village with his beatiful wife, but his wife didnt know Malins real
descent. His happy mother quickly approached Malin and brought a plate of
village cake, Malins Favorite. But Malin didnt admit that woman as his poor
mother, and then he kicked the village cakewhich brought by his mother until
scattered.
|
RESOLUTION
|
His mother
very broken heart because MAlin rebellious to her, who had growth him. Then,
his mother cursed Malin became stone.
|
REORIENTATION
AND CODA
|
Suddenly, the
bigship which Malins had was vacillated by a big storm and all of his crewman
tossed aside out. Malin realized that was his fault that rebellious his mother.
He bowed down and became a stone.
|
F.
Kinds of Narrative Text:
1) Myth
A traditional story accepted as history; serves
to explain the world view of a people. A
story of great but unknown age which originally embodied a belief regarding
some fact or phenomenon of experience, and in which often the forces of nature
and of the soul are personified; an ancient legend of a god, a hero, the origin
of a race, etc.; a wonder story of prehistoric origin; a popular fable which
is, or has been, received as historical.
example:
- The Myth Of Malin Kundang
2) Legends
Legends also stories that have been made, but
they are different from the myth. myth reply questions about the workings of
nature, and is set in a time long ago, before written history. Legend of the
people and the actions or deeds. People are living in a more recent and is
mentioned in history. Stories submitted for the purpose and is based on the
facts, but they do not really exist.
example:
- Story Of Lake Tobe
3) Fables
Fables are about animals that can talk and act
like a man, or a plant or forces of nature such as lightning or wind. Plants
may be able to move and speak and natural forces cause things to happen in the
story because of their strength.
example:
- The Wolf And The House Dog
4) Fairy Tales
Fairy tales are stories written specifically
for children, often about magical characters such as elves, fairies, goblins
and ogres. Sometimes animal characters. example:
- Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs
G.
Differences of Narrative Text and Recount Text
Generic
Structure dari Narrative Text:
Orientation: It is about
the opening paragraph where the characters of the story are introduced.(berisi
pengenalan tokoh, tempat dan waktu terjadinya cerita (siapa atau apa, kapan dan
dimana)
§ Complication:
Where the problems in the story developed.
(Permasalahan muncul / mulai terjadi dan
berkembang)
§ Resolution:
Where the problems in the story is solved.
Masalah selesai, --- secara baik "happy ending" ataupun buruk
"bad ending".
§ Reorientation
§ Coda
Recount Text
atau Teks Experiences merupakan teks yang berisi dan menggambarkan pengalaman
masa lalu dengan menceritakan kembali peristiwa dalam urutan yang terjadi
(kronologis). Tujuan dari recount text atau experiences teks adalah untuk
menceritakan kembali peristiwa dengan tujuan baik menginformasikan atau
menghibur audiens.
Generic
Structure of Recount
1. Orientation:
Introducing the participants, place and time. (Menceritakan siapa saja yang terlibat
dalam cerita, apa yang terjadi, di mana tempat peristiwa terjadi, dan kapan
terjadi peristiwanya)
2. Events:
Describing series of event that happened in the past. (Menceritakan apa yang
terjadi (lagi) dan menceritakan urutan ceritanya)
3. Reorientation:
It is optional. Stating personal comment of the writer to the story.
("Reorientation" berisi komentar pribadi penulis cerita dan penutup
cerita / akhir cerita)
Language Feature of Recount
· Introducing
personal participant; I, my group, etc
· Using
chronological connection; then, first, etc
· Using linking
verb; was, were, saw, heard, etc
· Using action
verb; look, go, change, etc
· Using simple
past tense
Narrative Text
|
Recount Text
|
|
Definisi /
Pengertian
|
“Narrative” is a text telling a
story focusing specific participants. Its social function is to tell stories
or past events and entertain the readers.
|
“Recount” is
a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either
to inform or to entertain the audience.
|
Generic
Structure
|
1.
Orientation: Introducing the participants and informing the time and the
place
2.
Complication: Describing the rising crises which the participants have to do
with
3.
Resolution: Showing the way of participant to solve the crises, better or
worse
|
1.
Orientation: Introducing the participants, place and time
2.
Events: Describing series of event that happened in the past 3
3.
Reorientation: It is optional. Stating personal comment of the writer to the
story
|
Language
Feature
|
1.
Using processes verbs
2. Using temporal conjunction
3.
Using Simple Past Tense
|
1.
Introducing personal participant;
2.
Using chronological connection; then, first, etc
|
Jika
disimpulkan, maka sebuah narrative text adalah teks yang berisi sebuah cerita
baik tertulis ataupun tidak tertulis dan terdapat rangkaian peristiwa yang saling
berhubungan yang mementingkan adanya sebuah konflik dan solusinya sedangkan
recount adalah sebuah teks yang berisi sebuah cerita dimana didalamnya
menceritakan kembali baik berupa cerita maupun pengalaman yang dialami oleh
penulis dan orang yang diceritakan.
CHAPTER III
CLOSING
A.
Summary
Narrative text
is a text text which contains about fantasy, fairy tales, or a true story that
has been exaggerated. There is usually a moral to be learned at the end of the
story. Example of narrative text can be folk tales, animal stories, legends,
myths, short stories, comic, cartoon, and others. If concluded, it is a
narrative text is a text which contains a story in the form of written or
unwritten, and there is a series of interconnected events that emphasizes the
existence of a conflict and the solution while the recount is a text that
contains a story in which in the form retell stories and the experiences of the
author and the people who described.
REFERENCES
Turmudi, Dedi.
(2012). Smart and Skillfull Writer Developing Writing 2 Rivesed Edition. Bandar
Lampung.
Teyeregoh,
Adrianus. 2011. Definition of Procedure Text.
http://bahasa.kompasiana.com/2011/01/17/procedure-text/. diakses 9 oktober 2012
. Anonim. 2013. Narrative Text Pengertian Dan Contoh.
http://www.infopilihan.com/sosial-budaya/narrative-text-pengertian-dan-contoh/link/123942/
. diakses 13 Maret 13.
Anonim. 2012.
Belajar Bahasa Inggris. http://susipurwanti2.blogspot.com/2013/02/makalah-.
bahasa-inggris-narrative-text.html.
diakses 13 Maret 13.
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